Sun protection is a foundation layer.

Yes, UVA is present year-round and can pass through clouds and windows. Daily protection helps keep pigmentation, redness and long-term skin stress more stable.

No. Sunburn is mainly caused by UVB. UVA penetrates deeper and contributes to pigmentation, redness, barrier disruption, and premature skin ageing. That’s why high UVA protection matters for everyday skin health.

Most people under-apply. For the face and neck, aim for roughly two finger lengths of product. Using less significantly reduces the level of protection you actually get.

If you’re outdoors, sweating, or exposed to daylight for extended periods, yes. Reapplication helps maintain protection as filters break down over time. Lightweight, serum-like textures make midday top-ups easier without disturbing makeup.

Sometimes, but not always. Many SPFs provide hydration, but if your skin is dry, sensitive, or barrier-compromised, a dedicated moisturiser underneath can improve comfort and support skin resilience.

SPF number mainly refers to UVB protection. What matters just as much — if not more — is strong, stable UVA protection and a formula you’ll apply generously and consistently.

That’s a sign the skin barrier may be under stress. Pause exfoliation and strong actives, focus on calming hydration and barrier repair, and continue using gentle, high-UVA protection while skin recovers.

Yes. UVA exposure remains relatively constant throughout the year, even when UVB levels drop. Daily SPF supports long-term skin stability across all seasons.